Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Perperene |
|---|---|
| Năm | 400 BC - 300 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Bronze |
| Trọng lượng | 0.53 g |
| Đường kính | 7.0 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | SNG France#2309 var. |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Laureate head of Apollo right |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Bunch of grapes on a vine |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | ΠΕΡΠΕΡΗ |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 6271814130 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This diminutive Æ7 coin was issued by the ancient city of Perperene in Mysia, Asia Minor, between 400 BC and 300 BC. This era saw the region transition from Achaemenid Persian to Hellenistic control following Alexander the Great’s conquests. Perperene, like many smaller Greek cities, maintained civic autonomy, issuing bronze coinage primarily for local commerce. These small denominations were crucial for daily transactions, reflecting the city's economic activity within the broader Hellenistic world.
Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues of this period. Stylistically, it aligns with the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek tradition, emphasizing naturalistic yet simplified depictions for a small flan. Typical Perperene bronze coinage often features a local deity's head, like Athena or Demeter, on the obverse, paired with a civic symbol or cult object on the reverse. Execution, though constrained by size, aimed to convey recognizable iconography.
Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.53 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, this Æ7 presents significant challenges for striking and preservation. High-points typically include hair and facial features of any bust, or central elements of a reverse symbol. Due to the small planchet and often hasty production, full, centered strikes are rare. Weakness, especially on the periphery, and minor planchet flaws are common. A well-graded specimen would exhibit clear central details on both sides, despite inherent fabrication limitations.