6 Kreuzers - Frederick II

Đơn vị phát hành Württemberg, Duchy of
Năm 1799
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 6 Kreuzers (0.1)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1495-1802)
Chất liệu Billon (.333 silver)
Trọng lượng 2.70 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#469, KR#9, AKS#8, Ebner#21
Mô tả mặt trước Crowned monogram, value below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Crowned arms above date.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1799 - -
ID Numisquare 1663292840
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1799 6 Kreuzers coin was issued under Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg, a pivotal period in European history. With the French Revolutionary Wars intensifying and Napoleon's influence growing, Württemberg, a key principality within the waning Holy Roman Empire, faced immense pressure. Frederick II, a shrewd ruler, navigated these turbulent times, elevating his duchy to an Electorate in 1803 and a Kingdom in 1806. This coin thus represents the final years of Württemberg's ducal sovereignty, predating its significant geopolitical transformation.

Artistry: The design of this 6 Kreuzers piece reflects common numismatic aesthetics of late 18th-century German states. While the specific engraver is typically unrecorded for such utilitarian denominations, the stylistic school leans towards a robust late Baroque tradition, incorporating nascent Neoclassicism. The obverse likely features the ducal monogram or cypher of Frederick II, often crowned. The reverse displays the denomination "6 KREUZER" and the date "1799," frequently enclosed within a simple wreath or cartouche, emphasizing clarity and functionality.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.333 silver), this coin's technical qualities are typical for a circulating denomination of its era. High-points prone to wear include the raised elements of the ducal crown, monogram serifs, and any wreath design. Planchet quality can vary, often exhibiting minor irregularities or laminations inherent to the billon alloy. Strikes may range from sharp to slightly soft, with central details sometimes exhibiting weakness due to inconsistent pressure, common for mass-produced coinage intended for daily commerce.

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