6 Kreuzers - Frederick II

Émetteur Württemberg, Duchy of
Année 1799
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 6 Kreuzers (0.1)
Devise Thaler (1495-1802)
Composition Billon (.333 silver)
Poids 2.70 g
Diamètre 20 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#469, KR#9, AKS#8, Ebner#21
Description de l’avers Crowned monogram, value below.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Crowned arms above date.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1799 - -
ID Numisquare 1663292840
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1799 6 Kreuzers coin was issued under Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg, a pivotal period in European history. With the French Revolutionary Wars intensifying and Napoleon's influence growing, Württemberg, a key principality within the waning Holy Roman Empire, faced immense pressure. Frederick II, a shrewd ruler, navigated these turbulent times, elevating his duchy to an Electorate in 1803 and a Kingdom in 1806. This coin thus represents the final years of Württemberg's ducal sovereignty, predating its significant geopolitical transformation.

Artistry: The design of this 6 Kreuzers piece reflects common numismatic aesthetics of late 18th-century German states. While the specific engraver is typically unrecorded for such utilitarian denominations, the stylistic school leans towards a robust late Baroque tradition, incorporating nascent Neoclassicism. The obverse likely features the ducal monogram or cypher of Frederick II, often crowned. The reverse displays the denomination "6 KREUZER" and the date "1799," frequently enclosed within a simple wreath or cartouche, emphasizing clarity and functionality.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.333 silver), this coin's technical qualities are typical for a circulating denomination of its era. High-points prone to wear include the raised elements of the ducal crown, monogram serifs, and any wreath design. Planchet quality can vary, often exhibiting minor irregularities or laminations inherent to the billon alloy. Strikes may range from sharp to slightly soft, with central details sometimes exhibiting weakness due to inconsistent pressure, common for mass-produced coinage intended for daily commerce.

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