5000 Korun Mikulov

Mikulov sits at the center of one of the more consequential religious episodes in Moravian history — the town served as the headquarters of the Moravian Anabaptist movement in the 16th century and later became the seat of the Dietrichstein family, whose Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein ran the Counter-Reformation in Moravia from the château above the town. The Czech National Bank's architectural gold series has consistently chosen subjects where the building and its political history are inseparable, and Mikulov fits that brief precisely.

The château was almost entirely destroyed by retreating German forces in April 1945 and subsequently rebuilt — a detail that complicates any romantic reading of the structure's "historic" fabric.