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500 Yuan Bank of Central China
| Issuer | Bank of Central China (華中銀行) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1946 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 500 Yuan |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Red-brown letterpress print on plain paper, with a guilloche rosette at centre-left bearing the denomination 伍百圓 in Chinese characters. At right, a vignette of a steam locomotive hauling passenger coaches along a rural line. Decorative corner panels carry the denomination in Chinese at all four corners, with the bank title 華中銀行 across the top and the Republican date ★中華民國三十五年★ along the lower border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 華中銀行 伍百圓 中華民國三十五年 華中印鈔廠印 |
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| Comments |
The Bank of Central China was a Communist Party financial institution established in 1945 to administer currency in the Liberated Areas of central China — specifically the regions wrested from Japanese occupation and subsequently contested with Nationalist forces. The 华中印钞厂 was not a single fixed facility but a mobile operation, relocating printing equipment ahead of Kuomintang military pressure, which accounts for the variation in paper stock and ink consistency seen across this series.
By 1948, Bank of Central China notes were absorbed into the newly unified People's Bank of China currency system and officially demonetized — a short operational window that kept total print runs relatively constrained.