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500 Marks

Emissor Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa (Polish State Loan Bank)
Ano 1919
Tipo Standard circulation banknote
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Legenda do anverso PIĘĆSET MAREK POLSKICH Państwo Polskie przyjmuje odpowiedzialność za wymianę niniejszego biletu na przyszłą polską walutę według stosunku, który dla marek polskich uchwali Sejm ustawodawczy. (Dekret z dnia 31 grudnia 1918 roku). Warszawa dnia 15 stycznia 1919 r. Dyrekcja Polskiej Krajowej Kasy Pożyczkowej POLSKA KRAJOWA KASA POŻYCZKOWA Kto podrabia lub fałszuje bilety Polskiej Krajo- wej Kasy Pożyczkowej, albo puszcza w obieg lub usiłuje puścić w obieg podrobione lub fałszo- wane bilety, podlega karze ciężkiego więzienia.
(Translation: Five hundred polish marks The Polish State assumes responsibility for exchanging this banknote for the future polish currency according to the ratio, which for polish marks resolves the Legislative Sejm. (Decree from the 31st December 1918). Warsaw 15th January 1919 Directorate of the Polish State Loan Bank Polish State Loan Bank Those who counterfeit or forge notes of the Polish State Loan Bank, or circulate or attempt to circulate counterfeit or forged notes are punishable by severe imprisonment.)
Descrição do reverso Printed entirely in dark green, the reverse is dominated by a dense guilloche framework dividing the face into three vertical panels. The two outer panels each contain a profile vignette of a helmeted female head facing inward toward the center, with the red serial number printed above each. The central panel carries the denomination in two lines at the bottom, while the upper register bears the issuing bank's title in bold letterpress across the full width of the note.
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The Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa was not a Polish creation in spirit — it was established in 1916 by the German occupation authorities as a monetary instrument for administering the territory carved from Russian Poland. By 1919, the newly sovereign Polish state had inherited both the institution and its outstanding notes, continuing to issue under the same name while the political ground had shifted entirely beneath it.

This 500 Mark denomination belongs to that transitional moment, when Polish monetary policy was still operating through German-designed infrastructure. The marka polska was replaced by the zloty in 1924, after hyperinflation had rendered notes of this face value nearly worthless in daily use.