Catalog
| Issuer | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|
| Year | 1993 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 50 Teňňe (0.50 TMM) |
| Currency | Manat (1993-2009) |
| Composition | Nickel plated steel |
| Weight | 4.92 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | 1.65 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 31 December 2009 |
| Reference(s) | KM#5, Schön#6 |
| Obverse description | The left profile of President Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006). |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
TÜRKMENISTANYÑ PREZIDENTI SAPARMYRAT NYҰAZOW (Translation: Turkmenistan President Saparmurat Niyazov) |
| Reverse description | Value above a Rhyton |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
TÜRKMENISTANYÑ TEÑÑESI 50 1993 (Translation: Turkmenistan tenge) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1993 - - 40 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6486315070 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1993 50 Teňňe coin from Turkmenistan represents a pivotal moment in the nation's post-Soviet history. Issued under President Saparmurat Niyazov, who established a powerful personality cult, this coin was part of the inaugural Manat currency series. Its introduction, following Turkmenistan's 1991 independence, symbolized a vital step towards economic sovereignty and a distinct national identity, replacing the Russian Ruble.
Artistry: The 50 Teňňe's design reflects the nationalistic aesthetic common in newly independent states. While a specific engraver is not widely attributed, the stylistic school emphasizes national symbols and the leader's image. The obverse prominently features a right-facing portrait of President Saparmurat Niyazov. The reverse displays the denomination "50 Teňňe" and "1993" encircled by a stylized wreath, surmounted by the national emblem: an eight-pointed star and crescent.
Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel plated steel, the 50 Teňňe generally exhibits consistent strike quality. Key high-points for assessing wear on the obverse include Niyazov's hair, cheekbone, and collar definition. On the reverse, the crispness of the wreath and the intricate details within the eight-pointed star and crescent are crucial. Collectors should also inspect for plating issues inherent to nickel-plated steel, such as minor bubbling or peeling, affecting surface integrity.