50 Seniti - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV Cowley and Morris Cars

Historical Context: The 1985 Tongan 50 Seniti featuring Cowley and Morris Cars was issued during the reign of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, who ascended to the throne in 1965 and presided over Tonga's full independence and modernization. This era saw significant national development, with an emphasis on infrastructure and economic growth. The inclusion of "Cowley and Morris Cars" on a national coin is a unique numismatic tribute, celebrating a prominent local company's contribution to Tongan transportation and commerce, underscoring the nation's embrace of modern industry and its impact on daily life.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this issue is not widely documented, the coin's design adheres to a modern commemorative stylistic school, characterized by clear, representational imagery. The obverse typically features a dignified portrait of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, rendered with a degree of realism common to contemporary royal effigies. The reverse design prominently depicts two distinct automobiles, likely representing models imported or distributed by Cowley and Morris, a testament to the company's role in introducing modern vehicles to the islands. The composition is straightforward, prioritizing legibility and the commemorative message.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel with a substantial weight of 28.28 grams and a diameter of 38.61 millimeters, this coin presents a robust canvas for its design. Key high-points for assessing wear on the obverse would include the highest relief areas of the King's portrait, such as the crown, hair, and cheekbones. On the reverse, the most exposed areas of the cars, particularly the hoods, roofs, and tire details, would show the earliest signs of abrasion. The large planchet generally allows for a good strike, with sharp details expected on the vehicle grilles and emblems, though slight weakness might occasionally be observed at the very edges due to the broad field.