50 Pfennig - Stettin

发行方 Stettin (notgeld), City of
年份 1918
类型 Emergency coin
面值 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50)
货币 Mark (1914-1924)
材质 Iron
重量 3.6 g
直径
厚度 1.0 mm
形状 Square with rounded corners
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Funck#522.3A, Men18#30218.1
正面描述 Pearl rim, city name above and date below crowned griffin
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 STADT STETTIN 1918
背面描述 Pearl rim, legend above and below denomination
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 Ersatzgeld 50 Pf. GÜLTIG BIS ENDE 1919
(Translation: replacement money IS VALID UNTIL THE END 1919)
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 1918 - F#522.3A -
1918 - F#522.3A a) Obverse: bottom of crown is 4.25 mm wide REV: no period after Pf -
1918 - F#522.3A b) AS a) with period after Pf., 0 > P is 1.25 mm, last G of GÜLTIG over space of first 1 and 9 -
1918 - F#522.3A c) AS b) with last G of GÜLTIG over the first 9 -
1918 - F#522.3A d) AS c) with 0 > P being 0.75 mm. Obverse: Griffin with only one ear -
1918 - F#522.3A e) AS d) with Griffin having two ears -
1918 - F#522.3A f) Obverse: bottom of crown is 4.0 mm wide. REV: 0 > P is 0.5 mm -
1918 - F#522.3A g) AS f) with 0 > P being 0.75 mm -
1918 - F#522.3A h) AS f) with 0 > P being 1.3 mm -
1918 - F#522.3A i) Obverse: bottom of crown is 3.75 mm -
1918 - F#522.3B ZINC: metal error stamping -
Numisquare 编号 1078201390
附加信息

Historical Context: This 50 Pfennig coin from Stettin, issued in 1918, epitomizes the widespread notgeld (emergency money) phenomenon in Imperial Germany during the final year of World War I. With national coinage severely depleted due to metal requisition for the war effort, municipalities like Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland) were compelled to issue their own currency. This iron denomination maintained local commerce amidst acute shortages of small change, reflecting the severe economic strain and administrative decentralization of wartime.

Artistry: As is common for utilitarian notgeld, a specific engraver is not typically attributed. The design adheres to a functionalist aesthetic, prioritizing clear communication of denomination and origin. The obverse would invariably feature the city's name, 'STETTIN,' the denomination '50 PFENNIG,' and the year '1918.' The reverse likely presented a simpler motif, possibly the municipal coat of arms or a plain numerical value, reflecting the urgent and practical demands of wartime production.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this coin’s technical qualities are often characterized by a relatively shallow relief, typical for wartime emergency issues. High-points susceptible to wear or loss of detail include the raised portions of the legend and central numerals. However, the primary grading consideration for iron notgeld is surface integrity; corrosion, or 'rust,' is a prevalent issue that significantly impacts preservation and value, often obscuring details more than circulation wear. Strong strikes are less common, and planchet flaws are frequent.

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