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50 Pfennig - Darmstadt E. Merck
| Issuer | E. Merck (Darmstadt) |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | E. MERCK 50 ★ DARMSTADT ★ |
| Reverse description | Octagonal zinc reverse featuring the large numeral '50' prominently centered in the field, enclosed within a twisted rope inner border. The circular legend 'KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE' (small change substitute token) runs around the upper portion of the field within the rope circle. Three five-pointed stars are arranged along the lower interior of the rope border. The outer rim is defined by a continuous raised dotted border following the octagonal contour of the flan. |
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| Additional information |
E. Merck's Darmstadt chemical and pharmaceutical firm issued notgeld during the acute coin shortages of World War I, when the German government's metal demands stripped small-denomination coinage from everyday commerce almost entirely. Private industrial firms — particularly large employers with hundreds of workers needing change for canteen purchases and wage transactions — had little choice but to produce their own emergency currency. Zinc was the pragmatic selection: copper and nickel had long since been redirected to the war effort.