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50 Pfennig

Emittente Rostocker Bank / City of Rostock (Notgeld)
Anno 1918
Tipo Local banknote
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Descrizione del dritto The obverse is printed in blue-green on cream paper, with a light blue underprint of foliate motifs forming the background. A large bold numeral '50' in Gothic Fraktur script occupies the upper portion within a dotted circular border, below which the denomination 'Pfennig' and the term 'Aushilfsschein' are set in matching blackletter type. The body of the note carries a multi-line text block stating the validity and acceptance conditions, dated 14 November 1918, followed by the issuing authority 'Rostocker Bank' and a manuscript signature; the borders are composed of repeated denomination text forming a typographic frame.
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Descrizione del rovescio The reverse is printed in blue on cream paper with a fine horizontal-line underprint and scattered blue dot pattern forming the ground. A large bold '50 Pfg' in Fraktur type sits within an ornamental cartouche of scrollwork and dotted borders at the top. The central text block, in blackletter script, states the authorization by the Mecklenburg Finance Ministry in Schwerin and the guarantee of the Seestadt Rostock, with securities deposited at the Reichsbank as collateral, dated Rostock, 14 November 1918; a manuscript signature of the Bürgermeister appears below, and a red serial number is printed at the foot within a ruled panel.
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Commenti

Rostocker Bank issued this Notgeld piece in 1918 as the German imperial monetary system buckled under wartime strain — small-denomination coins had largely vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted, leaving a vacuum that municipal and private issuers across Germany rushed to fill with emergency paper. Rostock's solution was printed locally by Adlers Erben GmbH, a Rostock firm, giving this note an unusually tight geographic unity between issuer, printer, and intended circulation area.

The 1918 municipal Notgeld issues were generally demonetized quickly once Reichsbank-backed coinage returned in the early 1920s, and many were never redeemed — kept as curiosities rather than spent.

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