50 Pesewas

Issuer Ghana
Year 1965
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 50 Pesewas (0.50)
Currency First cedi (1965-1967)
Composition Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Weight 14 g
Diameter 32 mm
Thickness 2.2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Cecil Thomas
In circulation to 1967
Reference(s) KM#11
Obverse description Bust of Nkrumah righ
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CIVITATIS GHANIENSIS CONDITOR C·T· KWAME·NKRUMAH
(Translation: Kwame Nkrumah, the Founder of the State of Ghana)
Reverse description 5-pointed star in the center dividing date, denomination below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering FIFTY 19 65 PESEWAS
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1965 - - 18 200 000
Numisquare ID 1145875990
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1965 50 Pesewas coin represents a pivotal moment in Ghana's economic history, marking its transition to a decimal currency system under President Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Issued during the First Republic, this coinage series replaced the British West African pound, symbolizing Ghana's assertion of economic sovereignty and national identity following independence in 1957. Nkrumah's pan-Africanist ideals defined this transformative era.

Artistry: The artistic execution of the 50 Pesewas, likely by Royal Mint engravers, reflects a post-colonial nationalistic stylistic school. The obverse prominently features a dignified bust of President Kwame Nkrumah facing right, encircled by "GHANA" and his name, underscoring his central role. The reverse displays a culturally significant Adinkra symbol, a traditional Ghanaian motif, surrounded by "50 PESEWAS" and the year "1965", effectively blending national leadership with indigenous heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, this 32mm, 14g coin generally exhibits a robust strike. For grading, key high-points on the obverse include Nkrumah's hair details, nose tip, and cheekbone contour. On the reverse, the intricate lines and raised elements of the central Adinkra symbol and the serifs of the denomination numerals are critical areas to assess for wear and strike quality. A well-preserved example shows sharp details, clear fields, and retains its original satiny luster.

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