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50 Perpera Austro-Hungarian Occupation in WWI - Army Administration

Uitgever K.u.K. Militärgeneralgouvernement in Montenegro (Austro-Hungarian Military General Governorate in Montenegro)
Jaar 1917
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 50 Perpera
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse bears parallel texts in Serbian (Montenegrin Cyrillic-based Latin script) and Albanian, setting out the legal basis for conversion of this warrant into state treasury notes and specifying the exchange rate. The text is arranged in columns in a plain typeset letterpress format, citing specific Military Governorate ordinances by date and gazette number. The lower portion carries the place and date of issue, Cetinje, 20 November 1917, together with the printed title and facsimile signature of the Imperial and Royal Military General Governor.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Watermark
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Austria-Hungary established its Military General Governorate in Montenegro following the rapid collapse of Montenegrin resistance in January 1916 — King Nikola fled to exile in France, and the country was administered as occupied territory for the remainder of the war. This 50 Perpera note was part of a parallel currency system introduced to manage the occupied economy without fully displacing the existing Montenegrin perper, which had itself only been established in 1906.

The choice to denominate these notes in perpera rather than kronen was administratively deliberate: it kept the local population transacting in familiar units while the occupiers controlled supply. Pick M153 is among the higher face values in the military issue series, suggesting it was aimed at larger commercial transactions rather than daily wage payments.

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