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50 Kurush Second 'Kaime' issue

发行方 Ottoman Treasury
年份 1876-1877
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面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 125 × 75 mm
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 اوراق نقديه
دولت عليه دن
ياكسر اللي غروشق
قائمه معتبرهدر
نظاملية
دولتقه
背面描述 Printed on white paper with a lightly embossed overall arabesque and scrollwork pattern forming an intricate underprint across the entire surface. A circular black-printed vignette at the top centre contains the imperial seal with Ottoman script. The lower half bears a red rectangular registration stamp of the Banque Impériale Ottomane, Constantinople, dated 1877, with manuscript serial numerals; a small Ottoman-script calligraphic inscription appears at the bottom centre.
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The kaime had a troubled history long before this issue. Earlier Ottoman paper money had been so massively over-issued and so poorly redeemed through the mid-nineteenth century that public trust in it had essentially collapsed. This 1876–77 emission came during the reign of Abdülhamid II, at a moment of acute fiscal strain — the Ottoman state had defaulted on its external debt in October 1875, and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 was either imminent or already underway depending on when a specific note was signed.

The embossed paper and registration stamp were the primary barriers against forgery on a note produced domestically with limited technical resources. Neither feature was sophisticated by European standards of the period.

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