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50 Céntimos Tordera
| Uitgever | Ajuntament de Tordera (Municipality of Tordera) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1937 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Imprenta V. Pedemonte, Calella, Spain |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Letterpress-printed note in blue on a light ground with a fine squared guilloche underprint at centre. The denomination numeral '50' appears at upper left and upper right flanking the bold issuer legend 'AJUNTAMENT DE TORDERA', with 'Cèntims' / 'Céntims' subscript below each numeral. Series letter and serial number are printed in blue at mid-left and mid-right respectively, with the serial in red. The central text panel carries the validity clause and date of authorisation, below which two manuscript signatures in red ink appear above the printed titles 'L'Alcalde President' and 'El Secretari Interventor', with the place-and-date line 'Tordera, maig del 1937' at foot. A faint circular municipal dry-stamp is impressed at centre. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | VAL autoritzat per a circular lliurement per tot el terme de Tordera. 50 céntims. (Translation: Voucher authorized to circulate freely throughout the Tordera town. 50 Centimos) |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Tordera is a small municipality in the Maresme comarca of Catalonia, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency fractional currency in 1937 after the Republic's silver and bronze coinage effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply spent faster than it could be replaced. These locally printed notes were called "moneda municipal" or, more colloquially, "paper de la guerra."
The printer, V. Pedemonte of Calella, produced emergency paper for several Maresme municipalities during this period — Calella being only a few kilometers down the coast from Tordera. A practical choice, and it shows in the shared visual vocabulary across notes from the same press.