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50 Céntimos Quintanar de la Orden

Issuer Quintanar de la Orden, Municipality of
Year 1937
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Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
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Obverse description Typographically printed note on plain paper stock, with the issuing legend 'Crédito Comercial Local' across the top in bold letterpress. The centre carries a large numeral '50' set within an oval dotted guilloche underprint flanked by two smaller elliptical dot-matrix lozenges, with the bearer clause text arranged around the numeral. The place and date of issue appear in italic script along the lower margin.
Obverse lettering Crédito Comercial Local pagará al portador 50 céntimos de peseta Quintanar de la Orden, mayo de 1937
(Translation: Local Commercial Credit will pay the bearer 50 Centimos of Peseta Quintanar de la Orden, May of 1937)
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Comments

Quintanar de la Orden is a small municipality in Toledo province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own fractional paper currency in 1937 to offset the near-total disappearance of metal coinage from circulation. The Republican government's inability to distribute small change forced local authorities — ayuntamientos, trade unions, cooperatives — to print their own. Most were produced on whatever paper stock was locally available, which is why survival rates vary so dramatically within a single series.

The Gari Montllor catalogue remains the primary reference for these emergency municipals, and the B suffix here indicates a distinct variety within the type — likely a paper or color variant rather than a reissue.

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