Catalog
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| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Frailes |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Plain cream paper stock with typeset text printed in two colors. The issuer name 'Consejo Municipal de Frailes' appears across the upper portion in red letterpress, flanked by a small circular rose emblem at center and underlined by two horizontal red rules. The denomination 'Vale 50 céntimos' is set in larger black letterpress type in the lower half of the note. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain unprinted cream paper stock bearing a single handwritten manuscript signature in ink applied across the center of the note, with a penciled notation in the upper right corner. |
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| Comments |
The Consejo Municipal de Frailes was one of dozens of small Spanish Republican municipalities that issued emergency fractional paper during the Civil War after metallic coin effectively disappeared from circulation in 1936–37. These local emissions — often produced by whatever printer was accessible — were technically unauthorized at the national level but tolerated out of necessity. Frailes is a small municipality in Jaén province, and its issues are among the more obscure Andalusian locals, rarely appearing in international trade.