50 Céntimos Archena

Archena is a small municipality in Murcia best known for its thermal baths, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War it was forced to issue its own emergency fractional currency when the Republic's small-change supply collapsed after 1936. These locally printed pieces — collectively known as "moneda local de emergencia" — were produced with whatever materials and printing equipment the town hall could access, which in most cases meant rudimentary letterpress work on whatever paper stock was available. Quality and consistency varied enormously from one emission to the next.

At 48 × 30 mm, this is among the smallest paper currency produced during the conflict.