Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 50 Centimes (0.50) |
| Currency | Franc (1917-1945) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 2.85 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | 1.27 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Coert Laurens Steynberg |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#1a, Schön#4a |
| Obverse description | Rooster left, small shield above. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | RF AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE LIBRE |
| Reverse description | Motto of France, value divided by the croix de Lorraine, date, and motto of the government in London. Mint mark SA for Pretoria above the cross. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | LIBERTE۰EGALITE ۰FRATERNITE۰ 50 CMES C.L.S. 1943 HONNEUR PATRIE |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
SA Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992) |
| Mintage |
1943 SA - - 16 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 4660489390 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1943 50 Centimes coin from French Equatorial Africa (AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE) represents a critical period in both colonial history and World War II. Issued under the authority of Free France, this coin symbolizes the early and decisive rallying of the French Equatorial African territories to General Charles de Gaulle’s cause in 1940, in defiance of the Vichy regime. Its issuance underscored the Free French administration's economic autonomy and commitment to maintaining local commerce amidst global conflict and the disruption of traditional supply lines from metropolitan France.
Artistry: The coin’s design reflects a functional, utilitarian aesthetic characteristic of wartime coinage. The obverse prominently features a stylized gazelle, a powerful and indigenous symbol of African wildlife, rendered with clean lines and minimal ornamentation. The denomination "50 CENTIMES" is clearly displayed. The reverse bears the legend "AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE" encircling the date "1943." While no specific engraver is typically credited for this series, the design’s directness and clarity prioritize legibility and practical use over elaborate artistic flourishes, aligning with the pragmatic needs of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze with a weight of 2.85 grams and a diameter of 20 millimeters, this coin is robust yet susceptible to wear. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include the gazelle's horns, ears, and the musculature of its legs. On the reverse, the sharpness of the lettering in "AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE" and the clarity of the date are crucial. Due to wartime production constraints, examples may exhibit variable strike pressure, leading to softer details on the high-points or minor planchet imperfections, which should be considered during grading.