50 Centesimi - Victor Emmanuel II Florence

Historical Context: This 50 Centesimi coin, bearing Victor Emmanuel II's effigy, originates from the United Provinces of Central Italy, a provisional state (1860-1861) formed during the Risorgimento. Comprising territories like Tuscany, Parma, and Modena, its coinage unequivocally signaled allegiance to the House of Savoy and imminent annexation. Minted in Florence, these issues, adopting the Sardinian monetary system, were a potent political statement, foreshadowing the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Artistry: The coin's design reflects the neoclassical realistic style prevalent in mid-19th century European numismatics. The obverse presents a dignified, laureate bust of Victor Emmanuel II facing left, meticulously rendered. While the specific Florence engraver is often unrecorded, stylistic consistency across Savoyard coinage implies a master's hand. The reverse features the crowned shield of Savoy, adorned with the Collar of the Annunziata, encircled by a wreath, symbolizing the dynasty's authority and the provisional government's alignment.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 silver (2.5 grams, 18 millimeters), this 50 Centesimi piece exhibits typical strike qualities for its era. For grading, crucial high-points on the obverse include hair strands above the ear, laurel leaves, and the cheek's highest points. On the reverse, examine the intricate crown details, the Savoy cross lines on the shield, and individual wreath leaves. Strong strikes show full definition; wear first flattens hair and crown details.