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5 Pesos
| Issuer | Mindanao Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Year | 1944 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | FIVE PESOS Treasury Emergency Currency Certificate BY AUTHORITY OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES This certifies that the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines will redeem this Certificate at face value upon termination of Emergency SERIES 1944 MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD F. D. PACANA Member FLORENTINO SAGIN Chairman BARBASA Member |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | ISSUED BY THE MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES FIVE PESOS This note is redeemable at face value after the emergency and will not be devaluated or discriminated against Kining sapi-a kailisan sumala sa ivang bili tapus ang kagubut ug dili kakubsan ni kanyan Counterfeiting of this note will be severely punished Mabug-at nga silot ipahamtang sa mga kawat pag sundog ning sapia FIVE PESOS |
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| Comments |
The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial currency authorities that issued guerrilla money during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. These notes were produced under active wartime conditions, with local officials authorizing emergency issues to keep civilian commerce functioning in areas where Japanese military scrip was either unavailable or actively refused by the population.
Pacana served as board chair; the three-signature requirement was a deliberate anti-counterfeiting measure — rudimentary, but practical under the circumstances. Japanese forces actively targeted guerrilla currency operations, making the printing and distribution of these notes a genuine security risk for everyone involved.
Mindanao issues are among the more frequently encountered Philippine guerrilla notes, though condition varies sharply given the difficult storage conditions of the period.