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5 Pesos
| Issuer | Guiuan, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | GUIUAN, SAMAR, PHILIPPINES UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN THE PHILIPPINES IN THE FIELD WAR CIRCULATING NOTE FIVE PESOS UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN THE PHILIPPINES WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND AFTER THE PERIOD OF EMERGENCY FIVE PESOS |
| Reverse description | Reverse printed on what appears to be a requisitioned document, with pre-printed form text referencing property boundaries by compass direction (North, East, South, West) and lines for Municipality and Province. A circular official handstamp is impressed at centre, partially legible, serving as the authenticating seal for this emergency issue. |
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| Comments |
Guiuan is a coastal municipality on the southeastern tip of Samar — one of the first Philippine landmasses to see significant Japanese occupation activity following the December 1941 invasion. This note is a locally issued guerrilla or municipal emergency currency, produced during the Japanese occupation period when U.S.-backed Philippine Commonwealth currency was hoarded or unavailable and Japanese Military Pesos were widely distrusted or refused in rural communities.
Municipal emergency notes from Samar are among the less-documented issues of the Philippine occupation series. Guiuan's geographic isolation made resupply difficult, which almost certainly drove the decision to print locally.