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5 Pesos

Emittent Philippine National Bank, Bacolod Branch (Negros Occidental)
Jahr 1941
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Material Paper
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Vorderseitenlegende PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK
EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE OF 1941
THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK
WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND
FIVE PESOS
SERIES OF 1941
IN LAWFUL CURRENCY OF THE PHILIPPINES
ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES OF DECEMBER 29 AND 30, 1941
NEGROS OCCIDENTAL CURRENCY COMMITTEE
Prov. Fiscal Member
Actg. Mgr. P.N.B. Bacolod Branch Chairman
Actg. Prov. Auditor Member
City of Bacolod Dec. 1941
Rückseitenbeschreibung The reverse is printed on plain paper with a continuous ornamental outer border and a lightly textured underprint filling the field. At the upper centre, 'FIVE PESOS' appears in large bold serif letters, flanked by roman numeral 'V' devices in the upper corners and numeral '5' in the lower corners. Below the denomination the issuer name 'PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK' is set in bold capitals, followed by 'EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE' in a smaller face, with the authority clause 'Issued under the authority of the President of the Philippines of December 29 and 30, 1941.' centred in italic script in the lower portion of the note.
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Anmerkungen

Philippine National Bank's Bacolod Branch issued this note under wartime emergency conditions following the Japanese invasion, when regular currency supply from Manila was severed. Negros Occidental's sugar economy — the wealthiest provincial economy in the archipelago at the time — made maintaining some functional currency supply a genuine operational priority, not a bureaucratic formality.

The S617 series is among several provincial emergency issues catalogued under the Philippine guerrilla and civil authority notes of 1941–42. Survival rates vary sharply by branch; the Bacolod issues are considerably scarcer than contemporaneous Iloilo or Cebu branch notes, likely because Negros fell under Japanese occupation relatively quickly and redemption opportunities were limited.

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