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5 Pesos

Issuer Banco Nacional
Year 1883
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description The obverse is headed with the inscription REPUBLICA ARGENTINA and EL BANCO NACIONAL in large lettering across the upper portion, flanked by the numeral 5 on each side. At lower left, an intaglio portrait vignette of a uniformed military figure is set within an oval frame. To the right, a pastoral vignette depicts cattle and a horse in a rural landscape. The central text reads CINCO PESOS / MONEDA NACIONAL ORO SEGUN LEY, with place and date of issue (Buenos Aires, Enero 1° de 1883) at upper left and series and serial number designations below the bank title. A guilloche underprint in pink occupies the central field, with signature lines for Inspector de Fábrica and Directorio at lower center.
Obverse lettering REPUBLICA ARGENTINA
EL BANCO NACIONAL
CINCO PESOS
MONEDA NACIONAL ORO SEGUN LEY
BUENOS AIRES, ENERO 1° DE 1883
Série C.
INSPECTOR DE FABRICA
DIRECTORIO
CINCO
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Comments

Banco Nacional was one of several private banks of issue operating in Colombia during the 1880s under a system of free banking that the government would eventually abolish in 1886 when it established a state monopoly. This note predates that consolidation by just a few years and belongs to a short window when competing private institutions were still authorized to place their own paper into circulation.

ABNC's Colombian commissions from this period are well-documented. The company maintained a long relationship with Colombian banking clients throughout the late nineteenth century, producing notes for multiple institutions simultaneously — sometimes sharing plate elements across different issuers.

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