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5 Pesetas replica

发行方 Banco de España
年份 1938
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印刷机构 Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre, Spain
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正面描述 Olive-brown note with dense guilloche underprint covering the entire field. A large numeral '5' vignette occupies the left panel, framed by scrollwork and 'CINCO PESETAS' legend. Central area carries the date 'BURGOS, 10 DE AGOSTO DE 1938' with three facsimile signature lines below. 'REPRODUCCIÓN AUTORIZADA' printed at lower margin.
正面铭文 BANCO DE ESPAÑA
CINCO PESETAS
DE CURSO LEGAL
BURGOS, 10 DE AGOSTO DE 1938
EL GOBERNADOR
P. EL INTERVENTOR
P. EL CAJERO
REPRODUCCIÓN AUTORIZADA
(Translation: BANK OF SPAIN
FIVE PESETAS
OF LEGAL COURSE
BURGOS, AUGUST 10, 1938
THE GOVERNOR (signature)
THE AUDITOR (signature)
THE CASHIER (signature)
AUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION)
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Spain's Civil War created a fragmented monetary system in which Republican and Nationalist zones each issued their own currency, with neither side fully recognizing the other's paper. This note was issued by the Republican government's Banco de España during one of the conflict's most difficult years for the Loyalist side, when the fall of the northern industrial zones had already shifted the war's momentum decisively against the Republic.

The "replica" designation in modern catalogs reflects post-war Francoist legal doctrine, which retroactively declared Republican-issued currency null and void — effectively rebranding legitimate wartime issues as illegitimate copies of the pre-war national series. The FNMT had printed pre-war Banco de España notes from the same Madrid facility.

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