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| Issuer | Thesouro Nacional (National Treasury of Brazil) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1908 |
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| Value | 5000 Réis |
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| Obverse description | Printed in black on polychrome underprint, executed in intaglio (chalcography) and lithography. The central vignette presents a seated allegorical female figure at left, holding a small Victory figurine. Surrounding text panels and fine guilloche work frame the denomination and issuing authority inscriptions. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLICA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DO BRAZIL NO THESOURO NACIONAL 5 SE PAGARÁ AO PORTADOR DESTA A QUANTIA DE CINCO MIL RÉIS AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO., NEW YORK (Translation: Republic of the United States of Brazil In the National Treasury will be paid to the holder of this amount of Five Thousand Réis Amount Received American Bank Note Company, New York.) |
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| Comments |
Brazil's Thesouro Nacional placed repeated orders with the American Bank Note Company throughout the early republic period, and the "13th Print" designation reflects the cumulative numbering system used to track successive print runs of this ongoing series — not a single print year. By 1908, the milréis was under sustained pressure from Brazil's chronic deficit spending and the lingering effects of the Encilhamento financial collapse of the early 1890s, which had flooded the country with paper and destroyed confidence in government-issued notes for nearly a generation.
Pick 22 examples with clear print-run notations in the serial block are the ones worth examining closely.