Catalog
| Issuer | Slovakia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 5 Halierov (0.05) |
| Currency | Koruna (1939-1945) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 0.94 g |
| Diameter | 14 mm |
| Thickness | 1.1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Anton Hám Reverse: Štefan Grosch |
| In circulation to | 31 December 1947 |
| Reference(s) | KM#8 |
| Obverse description | Slovak shield, name of country around, date below between dots. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA · 1942 · (Translation: Slovak Republic) |
| Reverse description | Denomination |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 5 h |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1942 - - 1 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 4213433700 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1942 5 Halierov coin was issued by the First Slovak Republic (1939-1945), a client state of Nazi Germany during World War II, led by President Jozef Tiso. This period marked Slovakia's nominal independence, though sovereignty was limited. The use of zinc was a direct consequence of wartime strategic metal shortages, reflecting economic pressures and material constraints faced by the nation as it established its own monetary system amidst global conflict.
Artistry: The design of the 5 Halierov is attributed to Anton Hám, whose work characterized early Slovak coinage. Stylistically, it embodies utilitarian simplicity dictated by wartime necessity, yet prominently features national symbols. The obverse displays the Slovak double cross atop three hills, encircled by "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA." The reverse features the denomination "5 HALIEROV" and the year "1942," framed by a single, stylized Linden leaf, a deeply significant emblem of Slovak identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, this coin presents particular challenges for numismatic preservation. Zinc is prone to "zinc pest," pitting, and surface corrosion, making pristine examples exceedingly rare. High-points for assessing wear include the upper arm of the double cross, the peaks of the three hills, and the delicate veins of the Linden leaf. Strike quality is often weak on these raised elements, contributing to rapid wear and making sharp, fully struck specimens highly desirable.