5 Francs

Historical Context: Issued in 1952, this 5 Francs coin represents the early reign of King Baudouin I, who ascended in 1951. It was minted for the combined territories of the Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, serving as an economic instrument during the final decades of Belgian colonial administration. This period, following the Second World War, saw increasing calls for self-determination across Africa, making this series a tangible artifact of a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, predating independence. It stands as one of the last coinages issued under direct Belgian colonial authority.

Artistry: The coin’s design reflects a utilitarian yet symbolic approach typical of colonial issues. The obverse prominently features the crowned monogram of King Baudouin I, signifying the Belgian monarch’s authority over the territories. The reverse presents a striking, naturalistic depiction of an African elephant’s head, an iconic symbol of the continent's wildlife and resources. While the specific engraver is often uncredited for such functional coinage, its clear, bold lines and realistic portrayal align with a pragmatic, illustrative stylistic school, ensuring immediate recognition and functionality.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass (66.5% Copper, 33.5% Zinc), 7.3 grams, 27.0 mm, this coin's composition contributes to its durability. For grading, key high-points to examine for wear include the crown details on the obverse monogram and, on the reverse, the elephant's eye, ear ridges, and the tips of the tusks. Brass coinage can exhibit minor planchet imperfections or striations. A strong strike will show full detail in the elephant's skin texture and the intricacies of the crown, while softer strikes may show less definition in these raised areas.