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5 Fils Ishtar Gate, Non-Magnetic

Issuer Central Bank of Iraq
Year 1982
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Composition Copper-nickel
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Obverse lettering الجمهورية العراقية ٥ فلوس احيا بابل اثريا واجب وطني وقومي وانساني
(Translation: Republic of Iraq 5 Fils The restoration of the historic Babel, a public and national responsibility)
Reverse description A detailed frontal depiction of the Ishtar Gate of ancient Babylon occupies the central field, rendered with its characteristic crenellated towers and rows of relief animals — including bulls and dragons (mušḫuššu) — decorating the facade. The monumental gateway is shown with its arched entrance flanked by two towers of roughly equal height, conveying the grandeur of the ancient structure. The Hijri date '١٤٠٢هـ' and the Gregorian date '١٩٨٢م' appear in the upper field to either side of the gate. The scalloped border frames the composition, emphasizing the commemorative character of the issue.
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Additional information

Iraq's 1982 coinage was struck during the second year of the Iran-Iraq War, a conflict that would drain the country's economy for nearly a decade. The "Non-Magnetic" designation distinguishes this piece from the earlier copper-clad steel KM#159 — the alloy change was a quiet production decision, not a policy announcement, and the two types circulated simultaneously without public differentiation.

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