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5 Cents 'Buffalo' - Skeleton Soldier Hobo

Issuer United States
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Composition Copper-nickel
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Obverse description A full-bodied American bison (buffalo) stands in profile facing left, rendered in high relief with pronounced musculature and shaggy mane. The animal stands on a raised ground line occupying the central field. The arc legend UNITED·STATES·OF·AMERICA runs along the upper periphery, with E PLURIBUS UNUM inscribed in two lines to the right of the bison's hindquarters. The word COPY appears in bold raised letters along the lower periphery, identifying this piece as a modern fantasy reproduction.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Hobo nickels carved from Buffalo nickels became a recognizable folk art tradition during the Depression, when itinerant workers — the very population the nickname implies — had both the idle time and the motivation to transform low-value coins into tradeable curiosities. The Buffalo nickel's thick relief and deep fields made it the preferred blank for carvers; the high cheekbone structure of the Native American portrait lent itself to dramatic reworking with minimal metal removal.

Skeleton soldiers are among the more labor-intensive variants, requiring careful undercutting to suggest hollow orbits and exposed bone structure. Original Depression-era examples are distinguished from the flood of later tourist-trade and contemporary artist pieces largely by tool mark patina and edge wear consistent with actual handling.

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