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5 Cents 'Buffalo' - Skeleton Soldier Hobo

Issuer United States
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Diameter 21 mm
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Reverse description A skeletal soldier bust in left profile occupies the central field, depicted wearing a broad-brimmed military helmet. The skull is rendered with prominent cheekbones, hollow eye sockets, and exposed teeth in a macabre style characteristic of hobo nickel carving art. The neck and upper torso are enveloped in layered armour or a gorget. The field is otherwise plain and unlettered, with no legend or exergual inscription. The design is executed in a deeply engraved, folk-art hobo nickel aesthetic.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Hobo nickels carved from Buffalo nickels became a recognizable folk art tradition during the Depression, when itinerant workers — the very population the nickname implies — had both the idle time and the motivation to transform low-value coins into tradeable curiosities. The Buffalo nickel's thick relief and deep fields made it the preferred blank for carvers; the high cheekbone structure of the Native American portrait lent itself to dramatic reworking with minimal metal removal.

Skeleton soldiers are among the more labor-intensive variants, requiring careful undercutting to suggest hollow orbits and exposed bone structure. Original Depression-era examples are distinguished from the flood of later tourist-trade and contemporary artist pieces largely by tool mark patina and edge wear consistent with actual handling.