5 Centimes - Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants - Perpignan [66] Aluminium

Đơn vị phát hành Perpignan, Commune of
Năm 1917-1924
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 5 Centimes (0.05)
Tiền tệ Franc (1795-1959)
Chất liệu Aluminium
Trọng lượng 0.7 g
Đường kính 21 mm
Độ dày 1.2 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến 20 November 1925
Tài liệu tham khảo El Mon#10.1, El Mon#10.12, El Mon#10.15, El Mon#10.18
Mô tả mặt trước The arms of Perpignan with the date below
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước PERPIGNAN 1917
Mô tả mặt sau The value in the centre above three stars
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau CHAMBRE SYNDICALE DES COMMERÇANTS 5 cent.
Cạnh Plain.
Xưởng đúc A. Duseaux & Cie, Paris, France(1830-date)
J. Bory, Paris, France
Số lượng đúc 1917 - El Mon.# 10.1 - 150 000
1921 - El Mon.# 10.12 - 500 000
1923 - El Mon.# 10.15 - 300 000
1924 - El Mon.# 10.18 - 450 000
ID Numisquare 1121312260
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 5 Centimes token, issued by the Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants of Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) from 1917 to 1924, is a prime example of *monnaie de nécessité* during and immediately post-World War I. The conflict caused severe national metallic currency shortages, particularly small change, as base metals were diverted and hoarding occurred. Local chambers of commerce, municipalities, and private entities issued emergency tokens, often in aluminium, to maintain local commerce amidst acute national currency scarcity and economic instability.

Artistry: Consistent with *monnaie de nécessité* from this era, the artistic execution prioritizes functional clarity over elaborate aesthetics. Specific engraver signatures are typically absent for these local emergency tokens, and none are known for this Perpignan issue. The style is utilitarian, focusing on clear legibility of the issuer's name, denomination, and often incorporating simple civic or commercial emblems, reflecting its pragmatic emergency circulation rather than high artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: Given its aluminium composition, surface preservation is paramount. High-points for grading include the absence of nicks, scratches, and common pitting or corrosion associated with this soft, reactive metal. Examine the sharpness of lettering for "Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants" and "Perpignan," plus any central design elements. A strong, even strike, free from planchet imperfections common in emergency issues, and a satiny original surface are highly desirable attributes for this 0.7g, 21mm token.

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