5 Centimes - Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants - Perpignan [66] Aluminium

Emittent Perpignan, Commune of
Jahr 1917-1924
Typ Emergency coin
Nennwert 5 Centimes (0.05)
Währung Franc (1795-1959)
Material Aluminium
Gewicht 0.7 g
Durchmesser 21 mm
Dicke 1.2 mm
Form Round
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung Medal alignment ↑↑
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis 20 November 1925
Referenz(en) El Mon#10.1, El Mon#10.12, El Mon#10.15, El Mon#10.18
Aversbeschreibung The arms of Perpignan with the date below
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende PERPIGNAN 1917
Reversbeschreibung The value in the centre above three stars
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende CHAMBRE SYNDICALE DES COMMERÇANTS 5 cent.
Rand Plain.
Prägestätte A. Duseaux & Cie, Paris, France(1830-date)
J. Bory, Paris, France
Auflage 1917 - El Mon.# 10.1 - 150 000
1921 - El Mon.# 10.12 - 500 000
1923 - El Mon.# 10.15 - 300 000
1924 - El Mon.# 10.18 - 450 000
Numisquare-ID 1121312260
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 5 Centimes token, issued by the Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants of Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) from 1917 to 1924, is a prime example of *monnaie de nécessité* during and immediately post-World War I. The conflict caused severe national metallic currency shortages, particularly small change, as base metals were diverted and hoarding occurred. Local chambers of commerce, municipalities, and private entities issued emergency tokens, often in aluminium, to maintain local commerce amidst acute national currency scarcity and economic instability.

Artistry: Consistent with *monnaie de nécessité* from this era, the artistic execution prioritizes functional clarity over elaborate aesthetics. Specific engraver signatures are typically absent for these local emergency tokens, and none are known for this Perpignan issue. The style is utilitarian, focusing on clear legibility of the issuer's name, denomination, and often incorporating simple civic or commercial emblems, reflecting its pragmatic emergency circulation rather than high artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: Given its aluminium composition, surface preservation is paramount. High-points for grading include the absence of nicks, scratches, and common pitting or corrosion associated with this soft, reactive metal. Examine the sharpness of lettering for "Chambre Syndicale des Commerçants" and "Perpignan," plus any central design elements. A strong, even strike, free from planchet imperfections common in emergency issues, and a satiny original surface are highly desirable attributes for this 0.7g, 21mm token.

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