カタログ
| 発行体 | Nice, Commune of |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 1920 |
| 種類 | Non-circulating coin |
| 額面 | 5 Centimes (0.05) |
| 通貨 | Franc (1795-1959) |
| 材質 | Silver |
| 重量 | 3.71 g |
| 直径 | 19 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round |
| 製造技法 | Milled |
| 向き | |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | El Mon.#10.9 |
| 表面の説明 | Caduceus whose foot divides the date and the end of the legend, with the beginning of the legend above. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 | CHAMBRE · DE · COMMERCE · DE · NICE et DES ALPES MARITIMES 1920 |
| 裏面の説明 | Face value above a branch of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium `bouquetier de Nice` or bigaradier). |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 裏面の銘文 | 5 CENTIMES · THEVENON PARIS |
| 縁 | Plain with stamps `ARGENT`, rhombus and boar head. |
| 鋳造所 |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| 鋳造数 |
1920 - - 151 |
| Numisquare ID | 2031896910 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This 1920 5 Centimes coin from Nice, issued by the local Chambre de Commerce, is a poignant artifact of post-World War I monetary instability in France. A severe national shortage of small change prompted numerous French communes and Chambers of Commerce to issue emergency coinage, known as "monnaies de nécessité." Nice, a prominent city in the Alpes-Maritimes (06), utilized this silver issue to facilitate local commerce, reflecting a temporary decentralization of monetary authority amidst challenging national finances.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this municipal issue is often unrecorded, the design typically adheres to a functional yet elegant early 20th-century French medallic tradition. Such pieces feature clear indications of value and issuing authority, frequently incorporating symbols of commerce or civic identity. For Nice, an emphasis on clarity and legibility would be expected, with a design efficiently conveying its purpose, possibly featuring elements like a fasces, cornucopia, or the city's coat of arms, rendered with a practical aesthetic.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (3.71 grams, 19 millimeters), this coin generally exhibits respectable strike quality for a local issue. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically occur on the highest relief elements, such as the central design motif, raised lettering, or any figurative elements. Collectors should examine the sharpness of legends and the integrity of the fields, as well as potential planchet flaws. While characteristic of emergency issues, silver examples often display superior detail.