Catalog
| Issuer | Nice, Commune of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1920 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 5 Centimes (0.05) |
| Currency | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.71 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | El Mon.#10.9 |
| Obverse description | Caduceus whose foot divides the date and the end of the legend, with the beginning of the legend above. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | CHAMBRE · DE · COMMERCE · DE · NICE et DES ALPES MARITIMES 1920 |
| Reverse description | Face value above a branch of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium `bouquetier de Nice` or bigaradier). |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 5 CENTIMES · THEVENON PARIS |
| Edge | Plain with stamps `ARGENT`, rhombus and boar head. |
| Mint |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| Mintage |
1920 - - 151 |
| Numisquare ID | 2031896910 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1920 5 Centimes coin from Nice, issued by the local Chambre de Commerce, is a poignant artifact of post-World War I monetary instability in France. A severe national shortage of small change prompted numerous French communes and Chambers of Commerce to issue emergency coinage, known as "monnaies de nécessité." Nice, a prominent city in the Alpes-Maritimes (06), utilized this silver issue to facilitate local commerce, reflecting a temporary decentralization of monetary authority amidst challenging national finances.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this municipal issue is often unrecorded, the design typically adheres to a functional yet elegant early 20th-century French medallic tradition. Such pieces feature clear indications of value and issuing authority, frequently incorporating symbols of commerce or civic identity. For Nice, an emphasis on clarity and legibility would be expected, with a design efficiently conveying its purpose, possibly featuring elements like a fasces, cornucopia, or the city's coat of arms, rendered with a practical aesthetic.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (3.71 grams, 19 millimeters), this coin generally exhibits respectable strike quality for a local issue. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically occur on the highest relief elements, such as the central design motif, raised lettering, or any figurative elements. Collectors should examine the sharpness of legends and the integrity of the fields, as well as potential planchet flaws. While characteristic of emergency issues, silver examples often display superior detail.