Catalogus
| Uitgever | Barbaira, Commune of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Waarde | 5 Centimes (0.05) |
| Valuta | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Samenstelling | Aluminium |
| Gewicht | 0.9 g |
| Diameter | 21.4 mm |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Milled |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | El Mon.#10.1 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Face value surrounded by the issuer`s name. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | UNION DES COMMERÇANTS DE BARBAIRA 5c- |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Face value in a grenetis. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | 5c. |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | A. Duseaux & Cie, Paris, France(1830-date) |
| Oplage |
ND - (fr) Revers avec grènetis - ND - (fr) Revers sans grènetis et avec fleurettes - |
| Numisquare-ID | 3143496900 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This 5 Centimes coin from the Commune of Barbaira represents a fascinating chapter in French numismatic history, emblematic of the widespread *monnaies de nécessité* issued during periods of national economic upheaval, most notably the First World War. With the central government's resources diverted to conflict, and precious metals hoarded, local municipalities like Barbaira were compelled to issue their own token coinage to facilitate daily transactions and sustain local economies. This coin serves as a tangible reminder of local resilience and adaptation during an era of profound national crisis, highlighting the vital role of communal self-sufficiency.
Artistry: As is typical for *monnaies de nécessité*, the artistry of this 5 Centimes coin is characterized by its utilitarian simplicity rather than elaborate design. An identifiable engraver is highly improbable, with dies often produced locally by artisans or even printers under urgent circumstances. The stylistic school leans towards functionalism, prioritizing clear communication of value and issuer over aesthetic grandeur. The design likely features the denomination "5 Centimes" prominently, alongside the issuing authority "Commune de Barbaira," perhaps framed by a simple border or a civic motif, reflecting the practical exigencies of its creation.
Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium, this 5 Centimes coin typically exhibits a relatively soft strike, a characteristic common to many emergency issues produced under less than ideal conditions. Key high-points for grading would include the crispness of the lettering for "5 Centimes" and "Commune de Barbaira," any subtle details within a potential civic emblem, and the definition of the rim. Due to the softness of the metal, examples often display surface marks, minor planchet flaws, or slight weakness in peripheral legends. A well-struck example with minimal circulation wear and an intact, clean surface would be highly desirable for its technical preservation.