Catalogue
| Émetteur | Charleville and Sedan, Communes of |
|---|---|
| Année | 1921 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Valeur | 5 Centimes (0.05) |
| Devise | Franc (1795-1959) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Poids | 0.9 g |
| Diamètre | 19 mm |
| Épaisseur | 1.5 mm |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | El Mon.#10.1 |
| Description de l’avers | Issuer name in four curved lines, caduceus on left, date below with wing on right. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | CHARLEVILLE & SEDAN CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE 1921 |
| Description du revers | Face value above an olive branch. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | 5c THEVENON |
| Tranche | Smooth |
| Atelier |
THEVENON Thévenon & Co., Paris,modern-day Gercy, France |
| Tirage |
1921 - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1443660690 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This 1921 5 Centimes coin originates from the Communes of Charleville and Sedan, located in the French Ardennes region. Issued in the immediate aftermath of the First World War, it exemplifies the widespread phenomenon of "monnaies de nécessité" (necessity coinage). The devastation of the war, coupled with national currency shortages and economic disruption, compelled local authorities to issue their own small denomination currency to facilitate daily commerce and reconstruction efforts. These issues served as vital interim tender.
Artistry: Typical of post-war necessity issues, the artistry of this 5 Centimes coin is primarily functional rather than elaborate. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for such local productions, the stylistic school is utilitarian, emphasizing clarity of denomination and issuer. Designs commonly feature the name of the issuing commune(s), the denomination, and the year. For Charleville and Sedan, motifs such as the bee, symbolizing industry and reconstruction, frequently appear, reflecting the resilience of the local populace.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (0.9 gg, 19 mmmm), this coin's material choice was driven by cost-effectiveness and availability during a period of scarcity. High-points for grading typically include the raised lettering of the commune names and the denomination, which are prone to early friction wear. Due to the rapid production and the softness of aluminium, strikes can often be weak or inconsistent, and bag marks are common. Collectors should also be vigilant for environmental corrosion inherent to aluminium.