5 Centavos Patria o Muerte

Emitent Cuba
Rok 2016-2020
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał 5 Centavos
Waluta Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date)
Skład Aluminium (aluminium 97.15%, magnesium 2.5%, manganese 0.35%)
Waga 1.5 g
Średnica 21.21 mm
Grubość 1.81 mm
Kształt Round
Technika Milled
Orientacja Coin alignment ↑↓
Rytownik(zy) Charles Edward Barber
W obiegu do
Źródło(a)
Opis awersu Cuban coat of arms, country name as curved legend on top, face value in letters as curved legend on bottom, line of denticles close to rim.
Pismo awersu Latin
Legenda awersu REPUBLICA DE CUBA • CINCO CENTAVOS •
(Translation: Republic of Cuba Five Centavos)
Opis rewersu Face value in Roman numeral in circle over a five-pointed star, motto `Fatherland or Death` as curved legend on top, date on exergue, line of denticles close to rim.
Pismo rewersu Latin
Legenda rewersu PATRIA O MUERTE V • 2017 •
(Translation: Fatherland or Death V (5) 2017)
Krawędź Smooth
Mennica
Nakład 2016 - `PATRIA O MUERTE` (see comments) -
2017 - `PATRIA O MUERTE` (see comments) -
2019 - `PATRIA O MUERTE` (see comments) -
2020 - `PATRIA O MUERTE` (see comments) -
ID Numisquare 1722873610
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: Issued by Cuba between 2016 and 2020, this 5 Centavos coin circulated during a period of political transition, spanning the leadership of Raúl Castro and the initial years of Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez. The inscription, "Patria o Muerte" (Homeland or Death), is a foundational revolutionary slogan, underscoring the enduring ideological commitment of the Cuban state. Its aluminum composition reflects economic pragmatism, prioritizing durable and cost-effective coinage for daily transactions, symbolizing the continuity of revolutionary ideals in the modern era.

Artistry: While a specific engraver is not publicly documented for this circulating issue, the design adheres to a modern, utilitarian aesthetic common in contemporary Cuban numismatics, often influenced by socialist realist principles. The obverse typically features the national coat of arms, the Escudo de la Palma Real, depicting a palm tree, a key, and a Phrygian cap. The reverse prominently displays the denomination "5 CENTAVOS," the year of mintage, and the powerful national motto "PATRIA O MUERTE," rendered in clear, legible typography to reinforce national identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in an aluminum alloy (97.15% Al, 2.5% Mg, 0.35% Mn), this lightweight coin (1.5g, 21.21mm) is prone to varying strike quality. High-points for grading include the central details of the palm tree and key on the obverse, and the sharpness of the lettering in "PATRIA O MUERTE" on the reverse. Due to the soft nature of aluminum and mass production demands, specimens often exhibit minor planchet imperfections or a slightly softer strike, particularly on finer design elements. Well-struck examples with full detail are highly desirable.

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