5 Centavos

发行方	Mindanao Emergency Currency Board
年份	1943
类型	Standard circulation banknote
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	The reverse is printed in brown on cream paper within a matching typeset decorative border bearing repeated numeral 5 corner devices. The upper field carries the denomination heading FIVE CENTAVOS flanked by scrollwork, below which the issuing authority inscription ISSUED BY THE MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES appears. The body of the note bears an italic-script redemption pledge and an anti-counterfeiting warning in roman type at the foot.
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
签名	Florentino Saguin (Chairman), F. D. Pacana and L. Barbasa (Members)
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备注	The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial bodies authorized to issue guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. These notes were produced under wartime conditions with whatever materials were available locally — paper stock, ink quality, and printing consistency varied considerably across issues and print runs, sometimes within the same denomination. Saguin's board operated in Mindanao while Japanese forces controlled the major population centers, meaning this currency circulated primarily in guerrilla-held territory. The Japanese occupiers declared such notes illegal, and possession could carry severe consequences for Filipino civilians.

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