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5.000 Australes

Issuer Provincia de Salta
Year 1991
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Value 5.000 Australes
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Obverse description The obverse is printed in rose-pink and red tones on a light guilloche underprint. At upper centre, the heading PROVINCIA DE SALTA and the subtitle BONO DE CANCELACION DE DEUDA appear above the provincial coat of arms at left. A large vignette in the form of a stylised map of Salta province occupies the right portion, flanked by the denomination A∗5000 in bold numerals. The legend LEYES 6228-6495 is centred below the heading, with AL PORTADOR and the expiry date FECHA DE CADUCIDAD: 31 DE OCTUBRE DE 1991 printed beneath. The serial number and two facsimile signature panels for the Ministro de Economía and the Gobernador appear at lower centre, with CINCO MIL AUSTRALES in vertical letterpress at the right margin.
Obverse lettering PROVINCIA DE SALTA
BONO DE CANCELACION DE DEUDA
LEYES 6228 - 6495
AL PORTADOR
FECHA DE CADUCIDAD: 31 DE OCTUBRE DE 1991
A∗5000
MINISTRO DE ECONOMIA
GOBERNADOR
CINCO MIL AUSTRALES
CASA DE MONEDA
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Comments

Salta's provincial australes issues of 1991 were emergency quasi-money, printed after the national government's repeated failures to stabilize the austral had left provincial administrations unable to meet payroll. Several Argentine provinces resorted to issuing their own notes — called "patacones" or simply provincial bonds depending on the jurisdiction — during this period, spending instruments accepted locally but not recognized as legal tender by the Banco Central.

Casa de Moneda printed for several of these provincial emergency programs simultaneously, which creates attribution headaches: the printer's work was competent but the notes were politically fraught from the day they were signed.

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