40 Nummi

Emittente Rome, City of
Anno 493-553
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore 40 Nummi
Valuta Nummus (463-553)
Composizione Bronze
Peso 14.60 g
Diametro 30 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i MEC I#93, BMC Vandal#26, MIB I#70, Metlich#82, Arslan#52
Descrizione del dritto Helmeted bust of Roma facing right and surrounded by legend.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto IMVICT - A ROMA
(Translation: Invicta Roma Unconquered Rome)
Descrizione del rovescio She-wolf standing while facing left with suckling twins below, all under value and above officina number.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio XL IIII
(Translation: 40 4)
Bordo Smooth.
Zecca
Tiratura ND (493-553) I - -
ND (493-553) II - -
ND (493-553) III - -
ND (493-553) IIII - -
ND (493-553) V - -
ID Numisquare 3020440230
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This 40 Nummi bronze coin was issued by the City of Rome during the Ostrogothic Kingdom's rule over Italy (493-553), notably under Theodoric the Great. This era saw Germanic rulers maintaining Roman administrative and monetary systems, asserting their authority while acknowledging Rome's symbolic weight. Such substantial bronze coinage reflects Ostrogothic efforts to stabilize the economy and provide circulating currency, vital for their administration.

Artistry: The engraver is anonymous, typical for this period's bronze issues. The coin exemplifies the late Roman provincial stylistic school, blending classical tradition with medieval simplification. Designs commonly feature a stylized imperial bust on the obverse, often generic, reflecting continuity with Roman imperial iconography. The reverse typically displays a large 'XL' (40) for its value, or a royal monogram, sometimes within a wreath. Artistic execution, though variable, prioritized legibility, conveying authority via established numismatic motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 30mm bronze flan weighing 14.60 grams, this denomination often exhibits significant variability in strike quality. High-points include the emperor's diadem, nose, and chin on the obverse, and the serifs or central elements of the reverse monogram or value mark. Technical strike qualities frequently range from off-center strikes and irregular flans to areas of weakness, particularly towards the edges. Corrosion is common, making well-preserved examples with full legends and clear details highly desirable.

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