Catalog
| Issuer | Rome, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 493-553 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 40 Nummi |
| Currency | Nummus (463-553) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 14.60 g |
| Diameter | 30 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MEC I#93, BMC Vandal#26, MIB I#70, Metlich#82, Arslan#52 |
| Obverse description | Helmeted bust of Roma facing right and surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
IMVICT - A ROMA (Translation: Invicta Roma Unconquered Rome) |
| Reverse description | She-wolf standing while facing left with suckling twins below, all under value and above officina number. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
XL IIII (Translation: 40 4) |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (493-553) I - - ND (493-553) II - - ND (493-553) III - - ND (493-553) IIII - - ND (493-553) V - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3020440230 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 40 Nummi bronze coin was issued by the City of Rome during the Ostrogothic Kingdom's rule over Italy (493-553), notably under Theodoric the Great. This era saw Germanic rulers maintaining Roman administrative and monetary systems, asserting their authority while acknowledging Rome's symbolic weight. Such substantial bronze coinage reflects Ostrogothic efforts to stabilize the economy and provide circulating currency, vital for their administration.
Artistry: The engraver is anonymous, typical for this period's bronze issues. The coin exemplifies the late Roman provincial stylistic school, blending classical tradition with medieval simplification. Designs commonly feature a stylized imperial bust on the obverse, often generic, reflecting continuity with Roman imperial iconography. The reverse typically displays a large 'XL' (40) for its value, or a royal monogram, sometimes within a wreath. Artistic execution, though variable, prioritized legibility, conveying authority via established numismatic motifs.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial 30mm bronze flan weighing 14.60 grams, this denomination often exhibits significant variability in strike quality. High-points include the emperor's diadem, nose, and chin on the obverse, and the serifs or central elements of the reverse monogram or value mark. Technical strike qualities frequently range from off-center strikes and irregular flans to areas of weakness, particularly towards the edges. Corrosion is common, making well-preserved examples with full legends and clear details highly desirable.