4 Złote Polskie

发行方	Polish Treasury (Dyrekcya Biletów Skarbowych)
年份	1794
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面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
设计师	登录以查看详情
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流通至	1794
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	Uchwała d. 4ta 7bris 1794. BILET SKARBOWY Na Cztery Złote Polskie Złt: 4 Cztery Złote WOLNOŚĆ CAŁOŚĆ NIEPODLEGŁOŚĆ DYREKCYA B.S
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	Circular official seal on obverse reading 'WOLNOŚĆ CAŁOŚĆ NIEPODLEGŁOŚĆ'; manuscript countersignature on reverse within a ruled rectangular frame
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备注	The 4 Złote Polskie belongs to the Kościuszko Uprising insurrection notes — emergency paper currency authorized by the revolutionary government in the desperate final months of Polish independence. The Dyrekcya Biletów Skarbowych was established specifically to finance the 1794 uprising against Russian and Prussian partition forces, making these notes instruments of armed resistance as much as monetary instruments. Printed in Warsaw while the city was under siege conditions, the series required hand-applied seals and individual countersignatures, which is why no two examples are identical in their authentication marks. The uprising collapsed in November 1794, and Poland ceased to exist as a sovereign state for over a century following the Third Partition.

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