4 Tari - Juan de Homedes

Émetteur Malta
Année 1553
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 4 Tari (⅓)
Devise Scudo (1530-1825)
Composition Silver
Poids 9.99 g
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Restelli#7
Description de l’avers Arms of the Grand Master quartered with the arms of the Order.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers ☩ , F , IO , HOMEDES , M , HOS , HIERLM -
(Translation: Fra Juan de Homedes, master of the Hospitallers of Jerusalem)
Description du revers Nimbate Paschal Lamb with banner inside ornamental frame, date below.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers ☩ ECCE , QVI , TOLLIT , PECCATA 1553
(Translation: Who takes away the sins.)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1553 - -
ID Numisquare 2614852270
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: Juan de Homedes, Grand Master of the Order of St. John from 1536 to 1553, issued this 4 Tari in silver during his final regnal year. This period was crucial for the Knights Hospitaller, who, having settled in Malta in 1530 after their expulsion from Rhodes, were actively fortifying the island. Homedes's reign saw significant defensive preparations against the looming Ottoman threat, making this denomination vital for the Order's economy, funding its military and administration.

Artistry: The artistry of this 4 Tari reflects mid-16th century European minting styles, influenced by Italian Renaissance medallic traditions. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the design typically features a dignified bust of Grand Master Homedes on the obverse, encircled by his titles and name. The reverse proudly displays the iconic Maltese Cross, a potent symbol of the Order’s sovereignty and Christian faith, often accompanied by the year of issue and a religious invocation.

Technical/Grading: From a technical perspective, a well-struck example of this 4 Tari (9.99 gg silver) would exhibit strong details on the Grand Master’s portrait, particularly the high-points of his hair and ear. The Maltese Cross on the reverse should show clear definition, especially at its center and the tips of its eight points. Due to manual striking, minor inconsistencies like slight off-centering or planchet irregularities are common. Sharpness of legends and overall strike quality are key indicators for grading.

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