Catalogue
| Émetteur | Malta |
|---|---|
| Année | 1553-1557 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 4 Tari (⅓) |
| Devise | Scudo (1530-1825) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 10.51 g |
| Diamètre | 31.03 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Gatt#05-4T-01X01, |
| Description de l’avers | Arms of the Grand Master quartered with the arms of the Order in a shield. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
☩ F , CLAVD , DE LA SENGLE , M , HOSP, HIER (Translation: Fra Claude de la Sengle, master of the Hospitallers of Jerusalem) |
| Description du revers | St. John the Baptist standing to right, head turned left, holding a long cross with both hands. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
☩ ECCE QVI TOLLIT PECCATS (Translation: Behold he, who takes away the sins) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (1553-1557) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 5218268030 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This 4 Tari coin was issued during the magistracy of Claude de la Sengle (1553-1557), 48th Grand Master of the Order of St. John. His reign was pivotal for the Knights Hospitaller on Malta, who had settled in 1530 after the loss of Rhodes. Sengle significantly fortified the island, founding Senglea and strengthening defensive structures. The issuance of this silver coinage underscored the Order's sovereign authority and developing economic infrastructure, laying crucial groundwork for Malta's defense against future Ottoman threats.
Artistry: The specific engraver for this issue remains unrecorded, typical for many smaller mid-16th century mints. Stylistically, the coin aligns with late Renaissance numismatic trends, blending idealized portraiture and intricate heraldry. The obverse likely features a bust of Grand Master de la Sengle, perhaps facing right, encircled by his titulature. The reverse would typically display the revered eight-pointed Maltese Cross, often within an ornate frame or surrounded by the Order's motto, reflecting its profound religious and military identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 10.51 grams and measuring 31.03 millimeters, this 4 Tari exhibits characteristics of mid-16th century hammer striking. Key high-points for assessing grade include the Grand Master's facial features, details of his robes or armor, and the fine points of the Maltese Cross. Due to striking methods, examples often show inconsistencies like variable strike pressure, resulting in flatness, particularly on legends or at the periphery. Planchet quality can also vary, displaying minor irregularities.