4 Scudi - Charles Emmanuel II

Charles Emmanuel II was nine years old when this coin was struck in 1642, with his mother Christine of France holding power as regent. The duchy was navigating a precarious position between French influence — Christine was Louis XIII's sister — and the persistent pressure of Spanish Milan to the south. Real authority during these years resided with Christine and, increasingly, with Cardinal Mazarin's strategic interests in the region.

The four-scudi denomination in gold was a high-value instrument of state finance and diplomatic exchange, not everyday commerce. Survivors in any grade are scarce.