4 Reales - Philipus V

Historical Context: This 1707 4 Reales of Philip V from the Kingdom of Aragon is a tangible artifact of the tumultuous War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). Philip V, the first Bourbon monarch, faced widespread opposition, particularly in the Crown of Aragon, which largely favored the Habsburg Archduke Charles. The coin's issuance in Aragon in 1707, a pivotal year, underscores the contested sovereignty and assertion of Bourbon authority in a region grappling with profound dynastic change and intense political upheaval.

Artistry: The design typically features a laureate and draped bust of Philip V on the obverse, reflecting standard regal portraiture of the era, often executed by local die-sinkers. The reverse displays the crowned royal arms of Spain, incorporating the Bourbon fleurs-de-lis escutcheon, a clear heraldic statement of the new dynasty. While retaining elements of preceding Habsburg coinage, the stylistic execution often exhibits a somewhat provincial character, distinct from the main Madrid mint, yet adhering to established numismatic iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, relatively thin flan, this 4 Reales often exhibits variable strike quality common to early 18th-century provincial mints. Key high-points for grading include the highest curls of Philip V’s hair, the laurel wreath, drapery folds, and the crown and central escutcheon on the reverse. Full details in these areas are sought. Weakness in strike, particularly at the peripheries, and minor planchet irregularities are frequent. A well-centered strike with strong detail on both sides is highly desirable, as many examples show some degree of off-centeredness or flatness.