4 Reales - Philipus V

Historical Context:This 4 Reales, issued in 1707 by the Kingdom of Aragon, is a tangible artifact from the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). Philip V, Spain's first Bourbon monarch, faced intense challenges to his throne. Aragon, a historically autonomous kingdom, was a key battleground. This coinage under Philip V in 1707 powerfully asserted his royal authority and claim, symbolizing the ongoing struggle for control and consolidation of Bourbon power.

Artistry:The design of this 4 Reales exemplifies the transitional Baroque style of early 18th-century Spanish numismatics. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the aesthetic typically features a formal, heraldic presentation. The obverse likely displays a crowned shield of the unified Spanish kingdoms, including Aragon, encircled by the monarch's titulature. The reverse commonly presents a large crowned royal monogram or another elaborate armorial shield, with the mint mark, emphasizing regal authority and the new Bourbon dynasty’s legitimacy.

Technical/Grading:Struck in .931 fine silver, this 4 Reales weighs 13.5 grams and measures 32 millimeters. Key high-points for wear assessment include the uppermost details of the crown, the highest relief elements within the shields (e.g., lion's head, castle turrets), and the lettering. Given wartime production and regional minting, strikes can vary. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details on the heraldry and clear, full legends. Less precise strikes may show weakness in central motifs or peripheral lettering; minor planchet irregularities are common.