4 Reales

İhraççı Guatemala
Yıl 1873-1893
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 4 Reales (1/2)
Para birimi Peso (1859-1912)
Bileşim Silver (.900) (Copper .100)
Ağırlık 12.7 g
Çap 31 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round
Teknik Milled
Yönlendirme Coin alignment ↑↓
Gravürcü(ler) Johann-Baptist Frener
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl 26 November 1924
Referans(lar) KM#150
Ön yüz açıklaması Coat of arms. With fineness, initial and date at bottom.
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı LIBERTAD 15 DE SETIEMBRE DE 1821 0900 D. 1879
(Translation: Freedom 15th September 1821 0.900 D 1879)
Arka yüz açıklaması Seated Justice; in her left hand the balance, on her right a horn of abundance. Her arm supported by constitution. With legend around and value at bottom. Engraver`s name in small lettering at right under floor.
Arka yüz yazısı Latin
Arka yüz lejandı REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA 30 DE JUNIO DE 1871 FRENER F. CUATRO REALES
(Translation: Republic of Guatemala 30th June 1871 Four Reales)
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi 1873 - - 23 535
1878 D - - 10 466
1879 - -
1879 D - - 7 664
1892 R.G. - - 1 300
1893 - -
1893 R.G. - Large shield -
1893 R.G. - Small shield -
Numisquare Kimliği 1472676580
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: The 4 Reales coin, issued by Guatemala from 1873 to 1893, embodies the nation's transformative Liberal Reform era. Following the 1871 Liberal Revolution, leaders like Justo Rufino Barrios spearheaded modernization and secularization. Struck in .900 fine silver, this denomination reflects Guatemala's commitment to a silver standard. Its 'Reales' designation, coexisting with 'Pesos,' signifies a bridge between colonial legacy and republican progress.

Artistry: The 4 Reales design aligns with Neoclassical and academic realist styles prevalent in 19th-century republican coinages. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the artistry reflects the national mint's symbolic commitment. The obverse features an allegorical bust of Liberty, often with a Phrygian cap. The reverse proudly displays Guatemala's national coat of arms: the Quetzal bird on a scroll proclaiming 'LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821', flanked by volcanoes and olive branches.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 silver (12.7 grams, 31 millimeters), this coin's technical qualities are typical of its era. Key high-points for grading include Liberty’s hair strands and the Quetzal’s head and tail feathers. Collectors should seek full definition in the scroll’s lettering and volcano peaks. Strike quality varies; some examples exhibit weakness in central devices or peripheral legends due to die wear or insufficient pressure, often impacting original mint luster.

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