Catalog
| Issuer | Guatemala |
|---|---|
| Year | 1873-1893 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 4 Reales (1/2) |
| Currency | Peso (1859-1912) |
| Composition | Silver (.900) (Copper .100) |
| Weight | 12.7 g |
| Diameter | 31 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Johann-Baptist Frener |
| In circulation to | 26 November 1924 |
| Reference(s) | KM#150 |
| Obverse description | Coat of arms. With fineness, initial and date at bottom. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
LIBERTAD 15 DE SETIEMBRE DE 1821 0900 D. 1879 (Translation: Freedom 15th September 1821 0.900 D 1879) |
| Reverse description | Seated Justice; in her left hand the balance, on her right a horn of abundance. Her arm supported by constitution. With legend around and value at bottom. Engraver`s name in small lettering at right under floor. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA 30 DE JUNIO DE 1871 FRENER F. CUATRO REALES (Translation: Republic of Guatemala 30th June 1871 Four Reales) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1873 - - 23 535 1878 D - - 10 466 1879 - - 1879 D - - 7 664 1892 R.G. - - 1 300 1893 - - 1893 R.G. - Large shield - 1893 R.G. - Small shield - |
| Numisquare ID | 1472676580 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 4 Reales coin, issued by Guatemala from 1873 to 1893, embodies the nation's transformative Liberal Reform era. Following the 1871 Liberal Revolution, leaders like Justo Rufino Barrios spearheaded modernization and secularization. Struck in .900 fine silver, this denomination reflects Guatemala's commitment to a silver standard. Its 'Reales' designation, coexisting with 'Pesos,' signifies a bridge between colonial legacy and republican progress.
Artistry: The 4 Reales design aligns with Neoclassical and academic realist styles prevalent in 19th-century republican coinages. While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the artistry reflects the national mint's symbolic commitment. The obverse features an allegorical bust of Liberty, often with a Phrygian cap. The reverse proudly displays Guatemala's national coat of arms: the Quetzal bird on a scroll proclaiming 'LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821', flanked by volcanoes and olive branches.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 silver (12.7 grams, 31 millimeters), this coin's technical qualities are typical of its era. Key high-points for grading include Liberty’s hair strands and the Quetzal’s head and tail feathers. Collectors should seek full definition in the scroll’s lettering and volcano peaks. Strike quality varies; some examples exhibit weakness in central devices or peripheral legends due to die wear or insufficient pressure, often impacting original mint luster.